The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued a cautionary statement urging consumers to avoid using weight-loss products containing human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), a hormone associated with pregnancy. These products, which often come in the form of oral drops, pellets, or sprays, are marketed for weight loss, but the FDA stresses that they are not approved for this purpose and may pose significant health risks.
HCG is a naturally occurring hormone produced during pregnancy, and while it is approved by the FDA as a prescription drug for treating female infertility and certain medical conditions, it has not been authorized for use as a weight-loss aid. Despite this, many HCG products are promoted alongside extreme low-calorie diets, often suggesting a daily intake as low as 500 calories.
The products claim to “reset metabolism,” adjust “abnormal eating patterns,” and facilitate drastic weight loss of up to 30 pounds in just 30 to 40 days. However, Carolyn Becker, Director of the Office of Unapproved Drugs and Labeling Compliance at the FDA, emphasized that there is no scientific evidence supporting these claims. “Any weight loss associated with HCG products is solely due to severe calorie restriction, not the hormone itself,” Becker stated.
The FDA warns that following such extreme diets without medical supervision is not only ineffective but also dangerous. Very low-calorie diets, which drastically reduce daily caloric intake, can lead to serious health complications, including gallstones, electrolyte imbalances, and irregular heart rhythms. These conditions can be life-threatening, especially if undertaken without close medical oversight.
Though extremely restrictive diets like the 500-calorie regimen are sometimes prescribed for individuals with severe obesity under professional medical supervision, the FDA cautions against attempting these weight-loss methods outside of a controlled clinical environment. These diets can deprive the body of essential nutrients, such as vitamins, minerals, and protein, all of which are necessary for overall health.
For those currently using HCG products for weight loss, the FDA advises discontinuing use immediately. Individuals are urged to dispose of these products and consult healthcare providers to discuss safer, more sustainable weight-loss options.
Consumers and healthcare professionals are encouraged to report any adverse reactions or side effects from the use of these unapproved products to the FDA’s MedWatch Safety Information and Adverse Event Reporting Program.
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