In the prevention and treatment of obesity, drug treatment occupies a secondary position, because so far there is no real effective drug for the treatment of obesity. Some doctors oppose giving any medicine to the patient. The reason is that taking drugs to treat obesity will cause patients to fantasize, pin their hopes on drugs, and refuse to seriously change their eating habits. Some doctors advocate the use of drugs as an adjunct to dietary management when necessary. Just use the patient’s superstitious drug psychology to consolidate the patient’s long-term adherence to dietary management. It is generally believed that when the two measures of diet control and physical exercise to lose weight are ineffective. Drug-assisted treatment should be used. The ingredients of Western medicine for weight loss are different, and the commonly used ingredients are as follows.
- Food depressants
Amphetamines: stimulant drugs, which have the effect of reducing sleep and appetite. Long-term use is easy to become addicted, and there are adverse symptoms such as nervousness, insomnia, and high blood pressure.
Biguanide hypoglycemic drugs: can suppress appetite, but easily cause nausea and vomiting.
Diethylpropiophenone: reduce appetite, achieve the effect of weight loss, and have less side effects.
- Energy consumption agent
Thyroid hormones: have larger side effects, increase the load on the heart, and have the risk of inducing hyperthyroidism
Ethylnitrophenol: It has serious side effects, which can cause shortness of breath, drowsiness, and damage to the liver, kidneys, and heart.
Growth hormone: easy to produce antibodies.
Lipolysis: easy to produce edema, allergies.
3, to prevent digestion and absorption
Neomycin, cholestyramine: have the effect of preventing fat absorption
α-amylase inhibitor: can reduce enzyme activity and reduce fat synthesis
Bulking filler: fake food therapy, no calorie, indigestible things stay in the stomach, making people not hungry, but easy to cause diarrhea.
- The latest popular new drugs
Drugs that affect lipid metabolism: hinder lipid metabolism and reduce the accumulation of adipose tissue.
Insulin secretion inhibitor: inhibits the excessive secretion of insulin, reduces the production of sugar and fat synthesis.
Laxatives and diuretics: increase excretion, reduce intestinal absorption of fat, and excrete water, but this practice will cause the body to lose a lot of minerals and vitamins, which has side effects.
Naloxone: It reduces appetite and belongs to psychotropic drugs. damage to the liver
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