In a critical update, the World Health Organization (WHO) has called on governments worldwide to bolster policies that advocate for healthy eating and increased physical activity. This push comes in response to escalating rates of overweight, obesity, and associated noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes and cancer, which have become leading causes of death.
Rising Health Concerns
On September 19, 2024, the WHO underscored the growing crisis of obesity and metabolic disorders affecting both children and adults. Saima Wazed, the Regional Director for WHO South-East Asia, highlighted the alarming increase in these conditions, which are now linked to nearly two-thirds of all deaths in the region. “The burden of overweight and obesity is mounting, resulting in a surge of non-communicable diseases like cardiovascular conditions, diabetes, and cancer,” Wazed said.
The Impact on Children
The statistics are equally concerning for younger populations. In the region, approximately 5 million children under five are classified as overweight, while 37.3 million children aged 5 to 19 are affected. The growing trend of urbanization and economic development has exacerbated unhealthy dietary patterns and sedentary lifestyles, with about 74% of adolescents and 50% of adults not engaging in sufficient physical activity.
Challenges to Sustainable Development Goals
Obesity and NCDs present significant obstacles to achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which aims to cut premature mortality from NCDs by one-third through preventive measures and treatment. “Healthy diets and regular physical activity are essential to meeting this target,” Wazed emphasized.
Need for Supportive Environments
Wazed stressed that addressing this issue goes beyond merely increasing awareness and changing behavior. “Environments that foster and support healthier choices are crucial,” she noted. This includes implementing strong regulatory frameworks and policies to create healthier food environments across various settings, including homes, schools, retail spaces, and digital platforms. Additionally, fiscal policies should be designed to incentivize healthier dietary options.
Progress and Future Actions
Several countries in the region have made strides by introducing food labeling regulations, banning trans fats, and taxing sugar-sweetened beverages. Despite these advancements, Wazed called for continued efforts to drive further progress towards healthier communities. Enhanced actions and sustained commitment are essential to overcoming the challenges posed by rising obesity and noncommunicable diseases.
