PORTLAND, Maine — Efforts are underway to make weight loss medications, Ozempic and Wegovy, more affordable for American patients. The focus of these efforts includes a recent hearing led by U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders, who questioned the CEO of the drug manufacturer about the high costs of these medications compared to prices abroad.
Key Highlights:
Medication Costs and Accessibility: Senator Sanders’ hearing aimed to address the disparity between the cost of Ozempic and Wegovy in the U.S. and other countries. These medications, known generically as semaglutide, are used to treat diabetes and obesity and have recently been approved by the FDA for cardiovascular disease prevention.
Cardiovascular Benefits: Recent studies suggest that semaglutide can reduce cardiovascular events by about 20%. Dr. Mylan Cohen, MaineHealth’s medical director for cardiology imaging and diagnostics, explained that GLP-1, the hormone targeted by these medications, helps regulate appetite and digestion. By mimicking this natural process, semaglutide may help reduce inflammation linked to heart disease.
Mechanism and Benefits: Semaglutide’s impact on reducing adipose tissue (fat) contributes to lowering inflammation, which is associated with heart disease. Dr. Cohen highlighted that while these medications can be beneficial, they are not without risks. Potential side effects include muscle mass loss, which is why incorporating strength training and mobility exercises is recommended.
Regulation and Use: Dr. Cohen advised against using semaglutide from medical spas or wellness centers due to the lack of regulation and potential side effects. He emphasized that managing these medications under a healthcare provider’s supervision is crucial for safety and effectiveness.
Future Research: Ongoing studies are exploring additional benefits of semaglutide, including its potential to address addictive behaviors. As research progresses, more information will become available on its broader applications and benefits.
The debate over the cost and accessibility of weight loss medications continues as lawmakers and health experts work to balance affordability with effective treatment options.
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